English is a West Germanic language The West Germanic languages constitute the largest of the three traditional branches of the Germanic family of languages and include languages such as English, Dutch and Afrikaans, German, the Frisian languages, and Yiddish. The other two of these three traditional branches of the Germanic languages are the North and East Germanic languages that developed in England England ( /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Its mainland is on the central and southern part of the island of Great Britain in the North Atlantic. England shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; and adjoins the Irish Sea to the north-west, the Celtic Sea to the south-west and the North during the Anglo-Saxon era The history of Anglo-Saxon England covers the history of England from the end of Roman Britain and the establishment of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in the fifth century until the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. The fifth and sixth centuries are known archaeologically as Sub-Roman Britain, or in popular history as the 'Dark Ages'; from the sixth. As a result of the military, economic, scientific, political, and cultural influence of the British Empire The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom , that had originated with the overseas colonies and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. At its height it was the largest empire in history and, for over a during the 18th, 19th, and early 20th centuries and of the United States The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its 48 contiguous states and Washington, D.C., the capital district, lie between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south since the mid 20th century,[7][8][9][10] it has become the lingua franca A lingua franca is a language systematically used to communicate between persons not sharing a mother tongue, in particular when it is a third language, distinct from both persons' mother tongues in many parts of the world.[11][12] It is used extensively as a second language A second language is any language learned after the first language or mother tongue (L1). Some languages, often called auxiliary languages, are used primarily as second languages or lingua francas and as an official language An official language is a language that is given a special legal status in a particular country, state, or other territory. Typically a nation's official language will be the one used in that nation's courts, parliament and administration. However, official status can also be used to give a language a legal status, even if that language is not in Commonwealth The Commonwealth of Nations, often referred to as the Commonwealth and previously as the British Commonwealth, is an intergovernmental organisation of fifty-three independent member states. Most of them were formerly part of the British Empire. They co-operate within a framework of common values and goals as outlined in the Singapore Declaration countries and many international organizations An international organization is an organization with an international membership, scope, or presence. There are two main types:.
Historically, English originated from several dialects, now collectively termed Old English Old English , also called Anglo-Saxon, is an early form of the English language that was spoken and written in parts of what are now England and south-eastern Scotland between the mid-5th century and the mid-12th century. What survives through writing represents primarily the literary register of Anglo-Saxon. It is a West Germanic language and is, which were brought to Great Britain Great Britain is an island lying to the northwest of Continental Europe. It is the ninth largest island in the world, and the largest European island. With a population of about 59.6 million people, it is the third most populated island on Earth. Great Britain is surrounded by over 1000 smaller islands and islets. The island of Ireland lies to its by Anglo-Saxon Anglo-Saxons is the term usually used to describe the invading tribes in the south and east of Great Britain from the early 5th century AD, and their creation of the English nation, to the Norman conquest of 1066. The Benedictine monk, Bede, identified them as the descendants of three Germanic tribes: settlers beginning in the 5th century. The language was influenced by the Old Norse language Old Norse is a North Germanic language that was spoken by inhabitants of Scandinavia and inhabitants of their overseas settlements during the Viking Age, until about 1300 of Viking A Viking is one of the Norse (Scandinavian) explorers, warriors, merchants, and pirates who raided and colonized wide areas of Europe from the late eighth to the early eleventh century. These Norsemen used their famed longships to travel as far east as Constantinople and the Volga River in Russia, and as far west as Iceland, Greenland, and invaders. After the Norman conquest The Norman conquest of England or 'The Conquest' began in 1066 with the invasion of the Kingdom of England by the troops of William, Duke of Normandy , and his victory at the Battle of Hastings. This resulted in Norman control of England, which was firmly established during the next few years. The Norman Conquest was a pivotal event in English, Old English developed into Middle English Middle English is the name given by historical linguists to the diverse forms of the English language spoken between the Norman invasion of 1066 and about 1470, when the Chancery Standard, a form of London-based English, began to become widespread, a process aided by the introduction of the printing press into England by William Caxton in the 1470, borrowing heavily from the Norman Norman is a Romance language and one of the Oïl languages. The northern Norman can be classified in the septentrional Oïl languages with Picard and Walloon. The name Norman-French is sometimes used to describe not only the modern Norman language, but also the administrative languages of Anglo-Norman and Law French used in England (Anglo-French) vocabulary and spelling conventions. The etymology of the word "English" is a derivation from 12th century Old English Old English , also called Anglo-Saxon, is an early form of the English language that was spoken and written in parts of what are now England and south-eastern Scotland between the mid-5th century and the mid-12th century. What survives through writing represents primarily the literary register of Anglo-Saxon. It is a West Germanic language and is: englisc or Engle, and plural form Angles; definition of, relating to, or characteristic of England. [3] Modern English Modern English is the form of the English language spoken since the Great Vowel Shift in England, completed in roughly 1550 developed from there notably with the Great Vowel Shift The Great Vowel Shift was a major change in the pronunciation of the English language that took place in the south of England between 1450 and 1750. The Great Vowel Shift was first studied by Otto Jespersen , a Danish linguist and Anglicist, who coined the term that began in 15th-century England England ( /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Its mainland is on the central and southern part of the island of Great Britain in the North Atlantic. England shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; and adjoins the Irish Sea to the north-west, the Celtic Sea to the south-west and the North, and continues to adopt foreign words from a variety of languages, as well as coining new words. A significant number of English words, especially technical words, have been constructed based on roots from Latin and ancient Greek.
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Boston Globe
Boston is the latest Massachusetts district targeted by federal regulators for denying equal education opportunities to English language learners, ...
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Charles Bailey
Wed, 02 Sep 2009 03:04:08 GM
The Netherlands Coalition for Digital Preservation has released an . English. -. language. summary of A Future for Our Digital Memory: Permanent Access to Information in the Netherlands. Here's an excerpt: In order to underpin its strategy, ...
Q. Say you lived in 1897, What English language books would you a respectable collector have in his collection? Wow, very helpful already, but in answer, the collector would actually be an extremely wealthy non englishman seeking to learn as much about english language and culture prior to moving to London. more importantly, the discoverer of the library is an englishman who is suprised and impressed to find so many english language books in a foriegn home library.
Asked by rastapunker - Wed Aug 20 02:39:10 2008 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments
A. "respectable collector" Collector of what, antique books or papyrus scrolls? 1897 is late enough for inexpensive printing and wide spread literacy to put books in the hands of a majority of people. This date is well past the days of the first widely read authors such as Mark Twain, Charles Dickens, Rudyard Kipling, and Arthur Conan Doyle. So who is this collector? Is he a collector of Greek translations or a follower of the new scientific ideas of people like Drawin or Freud? Does the guy have a grimy collection of penny novels featuring Jesse James and Billy the Kid or does he own Dr. Eliot's five foot shelf?
Answered by xxmachina - Wed Aug 20 03:23:15 2008
